A vision for converting agricultural crops and residues into biobased products and bioenergy is highlighted, together with a roadmap for achieving this vision. The project was a collaborative effort among a diverse group of stakeholders, including producers, commodity groups, private industry, financial institutions, state agencies, environmental advocates, and university researchers. The U.S. Department of Energy and Iowa State University/CIRAS funded the cost of organizing this effort, bringing together stakeholders and assimilating the input from these many groups.